SHOULD,
OUGHT TO, and HAD BETTER
a.
You should
study harder
You
ought
to study harder
b.
Drivers should
obey the speed limit
Drivers
ought
to obey the speed limit
Contoh lain:
You should not leave your
keys in the car
|
Should dan ought to mempunyai pengertian yang sama: keduanya menyatakan
suatu saran seperti ungkapan This is a good idea atau sebuah
saran sebagai bentuk tanggungjawab atau kewajiban, seperti dalam ungkapan This
is a very important thing to do.
Dalam kalimat (a) mempunyai pengertian ‘This is a good idea. This is my advice.
Dalam kalimat (b) ‘This is an important
resposibility/duty’.
|
c.
The gas tank is
almost empty. We had better stop at the next gas station
|
Dalam pengertian, had better dekat dengan should/ought
to, tetapi had better itu lebih kuat.
Seringkali had better menekankan pada peringatan atau suatu resiko jelek yang bakal terjadi bilamana
tidak menuruti saran. Kalimat (c) jika tidak berhenti di pom bensin, maka
mobil akan kehabisan bahan bakar.
Catatan : had better memiliki pengertian present atau future. Dan lebih sering digunakan dalam bentuk
percakapan.
|
d.
You had
better take a test soon, or you will not have a mark
|
|
POLA KALIMATNYA
Subject + should + (not) + verb
1 + object
Subject + ought (not) to + verb
1 + object
Subject + had better (not) +
verb 1 + object
|
A.
Give
advice in the following situations
by using should, ought to, or had better
Example : I have a
test tomorrow
Response : You should (ought to, had better) study
tonight
1. I’m writing a composition, and there is a word I don’t know how to spell it
___________________________________________________________________
2. I don’t feel good. I think I’m catching a cold
___________________________________________________________________
3. I can’t see the words well when I sit in the back row
___________________________________________________________________
4. I’m homesick
___________________________________________________________________
5. I have a problem with my student visa
___________________________________________________________________
6. My roommate snores and I can’t get to sleep
___________________________________________________________________
7. I need to improve my English
___________________________________________________________________
8. I can’t stop yawning
___________________________________________________________________
9. My library book is due today
___________________________________________________________________
10. There’s no food in my house, and some guests are coming to dinner tonight
___________________________________________________________________
11. I have only twenty-five cents in my pocket, but I need some money to go out tonight
___________________________________________________________________
12. My apartment is a mess, and my mother is coming to visit me tomorrow
___________________________________________________________________
13. I’m about to leave on a trip, but the gas gauge in my car is on empty
___________________________________________________________________
14. I have a toothache
___________________________________________________________________
15. I have forgotten to lock the door
___________________________________________________________________
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